Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Radiation Readings At Coldwater Crossing


NE corner of the Wal-mart stoare parking lot at Coldwater Crossing, 5525 Coldwater Rd.The google map coordinates for this reading - 41.129171, -85.137011.


Now that I have established that the device is stable, have dune multiple tests of up to 180 readings at several locations, it is save to assume that no more than ten or so readings are required at any one spot. (See this link – Click here.) This is a great bonus in that I no longer need to remain in a spot for thirty minutes to ah hour or drive away and return later in order to be certain of accurate readings.

Like the rest of my Reading in Fort Wayne there is nothing particularly interesting at this spot except for that it remains in the lower end of the scale.


January 14, 2013 - 19reads, minimum 0.05, Max 0.10, average 0.07

-----------------------------------------------------------
Product model: Radex RD1212
Serial number: 11130101000951
File name:     H:\Gieger Counter readings\Coldwater Crossing\Coldwater Crossing walmart Jan 14, 2014.txt
Period      From                     μSv/h
-----------------------------------------------------------
1m          01/10/2014 17:26:13      0.09
1m          01/10/2014 17:08:13      0.05
1m          01/10/2014 17:09:13      0.09
1m          01/10/2014 17:10:13      0.07
1m          01/10/2014 17:11:13      0.09
1m          01/10/2014 17:12:13      0.08
1m          01/10/2014 17:13:13      0.08
1m          01/10/2014 17:14:13      0.07
1m          01/10/2014 17:15:13      0.07
1m          01/10/2014 17:16:13      0.07
1m          01/10/2014 17:17:13      0.07
1m          01/10/2014 17:18:13      0.07
1m          01/10/2014 17:19:13      0.06
1m          01/10/2014 17:20:13      0.10
1m          01/10/2014 17:21:13      0.08
1m          01/10/2014 17:22:13      0.06
1m          01/10/2014 17:23:13      0.08
1m          01/10/2014 17:24:13      0.07
1m          01/10/2014 17:25:13      0.07

Saturday, January 4, 2014

My Review of the Radex RD1212 Radiation Dector



The Radex RD1212 is a nice unit with an SBM-20 tube. It is affordable and allows you to transfer your data collections to a PC and save it to a .txt or .csv file. The menu is easy to figure out with only a little effort and the company's support is surprisingly very good. If you do your research and due diligence, you will find that the Radex RD1212 falls with the same accuracy range as many of the more expensive models and is in fact sometimes 5% more accurate than some of the more expensive models.

WHY I CHOSE THIS MODEL:
The Radex RD1212 had good Amazon reviews and apparently 2 were engineers. I checked to see if they reviewed other products and determined they were "real" persons not merely plants entered by the manufacturer.

You don't have to take batteries out first when connecting to a PC, as was necessary on a competitor's model.

The unit gives you the ability to take and record multiple readings then transfer the data to a PC.

I was able to download and see the RadexRead software (available at quatrarad dot com) without making a purchase. I could see what other users were doing all over the world.

The Radex RD1212 units are made in Russia not China or Korea. They are not among the lower quality units that have recently flooded the market.

The price seemed like a good value. The Radex 1212 unit has the same accuracy as units priced well over three times as much.

Pre-support questions were well answered. The support person was well informed and honest and more than answered any questions.

Quatra has a pretty good manufacturer's website. There is lots of good information about the product there.

The price seemed like a good value.

The Amazon guarantee is one of the best on the web.

AFTER PURCHASE:
Support continued to very good and helpful.

The battery life in the unit is surprisingly long!

The manual is a good quick start guide, but I think they should have a more detailed one on the website - but this is a very minor issue. The site provides a good video on how to upload information into a global app used by other Radex users and the email support is excellent.

The unit works in below freezing weather. No damage to screen or unit when left over night in 5 degree weather.

The unit will let you record you readings in the following intervals -1 min, 5 min, 10 min, 30 min. 1, hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours. You can take up to 180 readings and transfer the data to a PC.

When using the RadexRead app you can plot the readings on the map so the network of other users can see them and/or save the readings to a text or csv file on your PC - great feature.

The background lite is handy in dark areas or outside at night and turns off rather quickly to save battery loss. It also turns back on at the tap of a button.

OTHER CONSIDERATIONS:
If you are purchasing a radiation detector, do not confuse this with High frequency EMF meter or even a Low frequency meter. This device is not intended for getting reads on microwaves, cell phones, etc. You will not get any readings on those. With that said the unit functions as it is intended to do.

You must also realize that the radiation levels are constantly fluctuating. These fluctuations and even spikes can be caused by the natural minerals in the area, building materials, and even cosmic activity such as solar flares or moun showers which will give a sudden short spike that is significantly larger than ordinary fluctuations.

I have compared my readings with that of other Radex RD1212 users and readings taken worldwide from off the RadexRead app and from safecast.org as well. It is in line with what is to be expected.

I tested my unit thoroughly taking multiple readings 3 different locations taking as many as 180 reads in some tests. Each location had its own range and one location (location #3) showed what could be considered noticeably wider fluctuations and spikes. However, I could not reproduce those spikes or as wide a range in the other areas. Nor could I reproduce the smaller levels or ranges of locations 1 & 2 at location 3. This shows the device is consistent and only spikes for a good reason, known or unknown. After testing and taking over 2000 total readings from 3 different locations, I have concluded the device is stable. I emailed my readings to a much more advanced user who owns about 5 different radiation detection devices and he agreed with my conclusion.

I would not be concerned about dropping it on the carpet or grass, but it looks like it may be damaged or crack if it fell on cement, a hard wood floor, or asphalt. If someone shows me a video showing otherwise I will change this line. This too is a minor issue, as one should not be dropping scientific instruments in the first place.

If you use it in high humidity like at a beach, in snowy weather or during a mist, you would be wise to put it in a zip lock baggie to protect it from moisture. I would suggest this with almost any unit you purchase. I have used the unit in snow and mist with no issues by using a zip lock baggie. Use a zip lock baggie not a folding baggie.

The unit also has as small flash light, which at first I though was silly, but when I dropped my keys one night in a dark parking area, I actually used that feature.

Once again you can easily pay $800 and much more for a unit that is no more accurate than this one.

To see my post and pictures of the day it arrived - click here .

Wednesday, January 1, 2014

Summary From Testing the Accuracy of My Radex RD1212 Radiation Dector

(IF you wish to see detailed features of the Radex RD1212 click here.)
(To see my post  on what comes in the package & my pictures from the day it arrived click here )

When I first got my Radex RD1212,I did not understand that radiation is not stable. What I mean is that it fluctuates minute by minute when you are taking readings in the rage of .01 uSv/hr (1/100th of a micro serverts/hour).

A sudden reading fluctuation up to 0.30 uSv/hr for one reading during the first two days of owning the device caused some doubts. in general the highest reading for that area is 0.22 is uSv/hr.

After contacting to 2 other more experienced users I learned that such a fluctuation is quite normal, and could be consider small in some parts of the world. One of the contacts was at first thinking that I got a spike form natural minerals in that area. He stated that if I had  high levels of natural thorium/uranium/potassium, that can make the readings jump wildly. He suggested I test in multiple locations for an extended time.

I did as he suggested. I tested out the device by taking extended readings at three locations. I included the location that caused me to doubt the reliability of the device as location #3. I think with only 3 locations I was able to determine the device is stable. Let me know if you disagree.

The first location was stable and in a narrow range, completely opposite from what I expected. I was able to duplicate the same results 2 more times. I failed to record the average for December 12, but 0.09 uSv/h is a safe bet.


Location #1 - 41.045302,-85.264529 (Yellow Apartments)
December 11, 2013 - 180 reads, Minimum 0.06, Max 0.14, Avg 0.09
December 12, 2013 - 140 reads, Minimum 0.06, Max 0.14, Avg ?.??
December 15, 2013 - 180 reads, Minimum 0.06, Max 0.13, Avg 0.08
(Readings are in uSv/h)
For a full print out of results for each test click here:

I even have a single test of readings about 1 mile from location #1 that is very similar:
December 24, 2013 - 180 reads, minimum 0.06, Max 0.14, average 0.09


Location #2 had a lower lowest reading that was 0.01 uSv/h below the lowest reading of  Location #1. It had a highest reading that was 0.02 uSv/h higher than the highest reading of location #1. Once again a rather stable set of readings.


Location #2 - 41.015069,-85.151838  (Willow Creek)
December 11, 2013 - 180 reads, Minimum 0.05, Max 0.14, Avg 0.10
December 13, 2013 - 180 reads, Minimum 0.07, Max 0.16, Avg 0.10
December 22, 2013 - 180 reads, Minimum 0.06, Max 0.15, Avg 0.09
(Readings are in uSv/h)
For a full print out of results for each test click here:


Location #3 is by far the most interesting.  You will note that on December 9, 2013 I got a high reading or 0.030 uSv/h and that is why I contacted you for your opinion.  You will note the even without the December 09 reading this location has a noticeably higher and wider range.




Location #3  - 41.098952,-85.11396 (Buena Vista Drive)
December 08, 2013 - 18 reads, Minimum 0.09, Max 0.22,  Avg 0.12
December 09, 2013 - 39 Reads, Minimum 0.08, max 0.30, Avg 0.14
December 11, 2013 - 65 reads, Minimum 0.09, Max 0.19, Avg 0.13
December 12, 2013 - 118 reads, Minimum 0.08, Max 0.22, Avg 0.13
December 13, 2013 - 153 reads, Minimum 0.08, Max 0.20, Avg 0.13
December 16, 2013 - 160 reads, Minimum 0.07, max 0.19, avg  0.12
(Readings are in uSv/h)

I had one other instance where I got a spike up to 0.34 uSv/h at location #3.  I do not have that data as the device was not recoding it. That makes Location #3 the only location where I could duplicate such a spike over 0.22 uSv/h.

I think that the fact I was able to consistently get stable data in a narrower and lower range at two different locations shows that the erratic readings I get on the device are a result of something in the environment of Location #3.

In over 1700 readings I  was not able to duplicate the sudden spike up to 0.30 uSv/h at any other location than the one that shows the widest and highest readings, except for one time when I was not recording data and I got a spike up to 0.34 \ in that same location. Also I was unable to get a reading of over 0.16 uSv/h at any other location.

I will finish this post with a resonse from one of the other Geiger counter experts:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tOARezivxo

Interesting!  I would say that your hypothesis that the readings are environmental is correct. I took all three sets of numbers and ran them through a spread sheet with some math. Here is what I found:

Samples 1

Avg 0.0897222222
StdDiv 0.0180139783
Max n sigma 2.7910424318

Samples 2
Avg 0.0988703704
StdDiv 0.0170021785
Max n sigma 3.5953998248

Samples 3
Avg 0.1250699301
StdDiv 0.0256849156
Max n sigma 6.8106150984


Note: 1 & 2 did have at least one count each exceeding the normal rule-of-thumb 2 standard deviations, meaning that these were likely events above and beyond standard background. 3 had a quite a jump.

Without more sophisticated gear, we will likely never know the source, but if I had to guess, I would suspect sample 3 detected a muon shower or something like that. Environmental contamination is often pretty stable (the readings). Those jumps are likely cosmic in origin.

Still, a 6.81 standard deviations from the norm jump is higher than anything I have detected (in  terms of a spike, not the actual count). Last time I got something that high it was from a solar event. When such things occur, they and correlate them with solar activity.

if you have a spread sheet software, try this:


If Column A has the counts, then for each x in A,

Column  B =   if( A(x) - AVERAGE(A(0):A(n)) / STDEV(A(0)>2; A(x) - AVERAGE(A(0):A(n)) / STDEV(A(0); 0 )

Change A(x) to the cell number (e.g.  A53). A(0) means first cell and A(n) means last cell.


or, if this is easier:


Number of standard deviations =   count - Average / Standard Div.